Guides · Estate Planning

DIFC Wills for Foreign Property Owners: Why You Need One

Last reviewed: September 2026

Most overseas buyers focus entirely on the purchase — financing, freehold status, transfer fees. Very few think about what happens to that property if something happens to them. It's an uncomfortable question, but the legal reality makes it worth ten minutes of attention.

What happens without a registered will

Without a valid, registered will covering your UAE assets, your property doesn't automatically pass to whoever you'd expect. It falls under UAE statutory succession rules by default, and the court process to resolve this can take significantly longer — and produce a different outcome — than most foreign owners assume.

4–8 wks
Typical probate with a registered will
6–18 mo
Typical probate without one

What a DIFC Will actually does

The DIFC Wills Service Centre (DIFC WSC), established in 2014, is the UAE's only common-law will registry — designed specifically for non-Muslim residents and property owners. It lets you specify exactly who inherits your UAE property, appoint guardians for minor children, and have that will recognised and executed through the DIFC Courts rather than defaulting to statutory intestacy rules.

Since rules were expanded in 2019, DIFC Wills can cover assets anywhere across all seven emirates, not just Dubai.

Current costs (2026)

Will typeRegistration fee
Full Estate Will (all UAE assets + guardianship)USD 1,400
Single-category will (e.g. Real Property Will only)USD 840
Optional annual maintenance/review serviceUSD 200 / year

These are DIFC WSC government registration fees only — legal drafting fees from your own solicitor are separate and additional.

A property-only will can make sense. If your only significant UAE asset is a single property, a Real Property Will (one of the single-category options) may cover exactly what you need without paying for a full estate will — worth discussing with your advisor based on your specific holdings.

The 2023 legal change worth knowing about

Since 1 February 2023, Federal Decree-Law No. 41 of 2022 on Civil Personal Status changed the default rules for non-Muslims dying without a will — moving away from automatic Sharia-based distribution toward a civil framework (broadly: 50% to a surviving spouse, remainder split equally among children). This is a genuine improvement over the old default — but it's still a court-administered statutory process, not a substitute for actually specifying your own wishes through a registered will.

If your property is mortgaged

Worth flagging directly: if your UAE property carries a mortgage, the bank can generally demand full repayment before any transfer to heirs proceeds. Life insurance covering the outstanding mortgage balance is commonly recommended alongside a will, specifically to prevent this becoming a forced-sale situation for your family.

This article is for general informational purposes only and does not constitute legal advice. Will registration fees, probate timelines, and succession rules are set by the DIFC Wills Service Centre and UAE federal authorities and are subject to change. Always consult a licensed UAE estate planning lawyer to determine the right structure for your specific circumstances.

Own property here and haven't planned for this?

We can point you toward estate planning advisors who specialise in foreign-owned UAE property.

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